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The best independent guide to North Portugal

Porto-North-Portugal.com

The best independent guide to North Portugal

The Douro Valley; a tourism guide for 2024

The Douro Valley is the picturesque region surrounding the mighty Rio Douro as it meanders across northern Portugal.

The Douro region is famed for its terraced vineyards, with the grapes grown here used to produce Port wine. Within the Douro, you’ll discover stunning natural scenery, charming villages, and a region rich in history and traditions.

The Douro comprises of three sections; The Baixo Corgo (lower), the Alto Corgo (upper) and the Douro Superior (to the east of Portugal). The Alto Corgo is the most scenic, with terraced vineyards covering every hill and pretty towns such as Pinhão, Tua and Peso da Régua lining the riverside.

Further eastwards is the Douro Superior, an arid and sun-scorched region, too hot for grape growing but the setting for some of Europe’s finest prehistoric cave drawings near the town of Vila Nova de Foz Côa.

Douro Miradouro Vale de Mendiz

The view from the Miradouro Vale de Mendiz in the Alto Corgo

Following the course of the river is the Linha do Douro, a railway that historically connected the grape cultivating centres, and today is one of Europe’s most scenic railways. As equally stunning is the N222 road that follows the Douro River from Porto to Pinhão, before cutting inland to Vila Nova de Foz Côa.

The spectacular scenery and slow-flowing waters make the Douro River a fantastic setting for boat cruises. These range from half-day tours that depart from Porto, through to week-long cruises on luxurious ships.

The Douro covers a vast and varied region, and conceals many hidden gems. There is the delightful town of Lamego, the deserted hiking routes around lake Tua, or the magnificent viewpoints, such as the Miradouro de Sao Leonardo de Galafura.
This guide will provide an introduction to the Douro Valley and help you get the most from this fantastic region.
Related articles: The N222 driving tour of the Douro - The Linha do Douro railway

Highlights of the Douro Region

Pinhão – The prettiest town of Douro Valley, sitting on the banks of the river and surrounded by terraced vineyards. Pinhão is the best location for a short (1-2 hour) boat cruise.

Pinhão Douro

Linha do Douro – The scenic railway that connects Porto to Pocinho and follows the river between Mosteirô and Pocinho.

Linha do Douro train

Miradouro de Sao Leonardo de Galafura – A spectacular viewpoint overlooking the entire Alto Corgo region.

Miradouro de Sao Leonardo de Galafura

Lake Tua – Pristine natural scenery and deserted hiking routes around one of the quietest areas of the Douro region.

Lake Tua Douro

Insight: The Douro is the world’s only major grape-growing region where the grapes are harvested by hand. The steep hills mean the terraced vineyards are inaccessible to modern machinery, and can only be picked by hand.

Sights of the Douro region

The interactive map below displays the main sights of the Douro region. The towns of the region are shown in green, while the yellow pins display the main tourist attractions. The Yellow line marks the route of the N222 road, and the Linha do Douro railway is shown by the green line. (Note: zoom out to see all of the points)

Towns on the Douro: 1) Peso da Régua 2) Pinhão 3) Vale de Mendiz 4) Tua 5) Pocinho 6) Vila Nova de Foz Côa 7) Barca d'Alva Pier 8) Lamego
Sights of the Douro: 9) Tua Lake 10) Museu do Douro 11) Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa 12) Mosteiro de São João de Tarouca 13) Ucanha (historic village) 14) Casa de Mateus 15) Castelo Rodrigo
The 5 best viewpoints 16) Sao Leonardo de Galafura 17) Douro Vale de Mendiz 18) São Salvador 19) Mundo Rota
Dams: 20) Régua 21) Tua 22) Valeira 23) Pocinho

Douro Superior Vale do Côa River Valley

The Douro Superior at Vale do Côa River Valley

Tours of the Douro Valley
An organised tour led by an experienced guide is often the best way to get the most from the Douro region. There are many excellent tours that combine wine tasting, a boat cruise and sightseeing in a single day. Some of the best tours offered by GetYourGuide include:
A highly regarded full-day tour, with over 7,000 positive reviews!
A river cruise from Porto to Pinhão, complete with breakfast and dinner
A wine tour of the Douro featuring two tastings and a river cruise
A small-group tour of the Douro region

Exploring the Douro

The Alto is the best region of the Douro, and is easily accessible from Porto. The three main ways to visit are independently by car or train, or via an organised boat trip - each method has its own benefits and limitations.

The Douro by Car

A car offers the most flexibility, with the opportunity to visit the more remote regions and set your own pace. The Douro is ideal for driving with decent roads that are deserted once you turn off the busy N222. Road driving is slow within the region as roads meander along river valleys or switch-backs up steep hills.

A scenic 1-day driving route follows the N222 to Pinhão, then heads into Tua via Favaios, and re-joins the N222 by crossing the Valeira Dam. A full guide to this route can be read here.

There are very good roads connecting Porto to Peso da Régua, the main city of the Alto region. From Porto, take the A4 toll expressway and then head south on the A24 to Peso da Régua. This journey takes 1h15min, and means the best sections of the Douro can be visited as a day trip from Porto.

For a more relaxing approach, consider spend a night in the pretty town of Lamego, which is also served by the A24.
Insight: With a longer trip, include Vila Nova de Foz Côa and the fortified towns of the Beira region.

Douro by car
The Douro by Train

The Linha do Douro is an important train route with 11 daily departures to Peso da Régua and five daily services continuing up to Pocinho. The first section of the railway is inland, but from Pala (65min into the journey), the railway follows the northern banks of the Douro.

Insight: For the best views, sit on the right side of the carriage when departing from Porto. The railway switches to the southern side of the river at Ferradosa, but by then, the train will be almost empty.

The train provides many different options for your day trip; four of the best are: 1) head to Pinhão 2) head to head to Pocinho 3) Head to Peso da Régua 4) Head to Tua

Pocinho - You could ride the entire length of the Linha do Douro to Pocinho. This means you do see the entire route, but for a day trip, you will spend almost 5 hours on the train. Also, Pocinho is only a minor town, and does not have that much to see.

Pinhão - A much better option is to ride the train to Pinhão (2hours 20min). In Pinhão, you could explore the pretty town, join a short boat cruise that depart from the harbour and visit the Miradouro de Casal de Loivos viewpoint.

Peso da Régua – There are many more daily departures to Régua, and the journey is shorter (1h40min). Peso da Régua has a pretty riverfront, and this is the setting for the informative Museu do Douro, while from the harbour are many different options for a boat tour. Another option is to catch the bus from Régua to Lamego (20min)

Tua – Tua is an alternative to Pinhão, and while in the village, you could walk to the dam. Tua is a little bit disappointing when compared to Pinhão; the sprawling village has no real centre, and there are no boat tours.

In Porto, all of these train services depart from the Campanhã train station, and a few leave from São Bento station – which is closer to the main tourist area. The train services are operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP), and the latest timetable can be seen on their website:
www.cp.pt/StaticFiles/timetables/oporto-regua-douro-regional-trains.pdf

Insight: During the summer, a heritage train - a classical steam train and elegant carriages - run along the Linha do Douro, details of this can be seen on the CP website: www.cp.pt

Pinhão train station

Pinhão train station

The Douro by Boat

The Douro provides some of the finest river scenery in western Europe, and a cruise along the river can be a magical experience.

Being such a major tourist activity, there is a vast section of boat tours and options. These boat trips range from half-day tours from Porto to Peso da Régua (with a return on a bus) through to luxurious weeklong voyages on boats that resemble floating palaces.

The Alto Corgo is by far the most scenic stretch of the river (Peso da Régua through to Tua), and is lined with terraced vineyards and steep hills. The Baixo Corgo is also pretty, surrounded by forests and countryside, which becomes more hilly further westwards. Heading upstream (eastwards) is always the best way to view the Douro, as the scenery continually gets better – upstream tours from Porto often cost a little bit more but are worth it.

Douro by boat

The Douro close to the Barragem da Régua

The majority of tourists join a boat tour that departs from Porto and heads to Peso da Régua or Pinhão, and includes breakfast and lunch, and a visit to a wine-producing Quinta, with a return to Porto via a bus or the train. The main consideration with a boat tour is how long you actually want to sit aboard the boat. The scenery is stunning but sitting in the same seat for over 8 hours may become a bit tiresome, especially for children.

As with everything in life, you get what you pay for; a cruise may seem great value, but there are some huge boats accommodating over 600 passengers. When booking a Douro boat tour, always confirm the size of the boat and the quality of the meals.

Insight: If you are visiting the Douro Valley independently, we would suggest taking the train to Peso da Régua and catching a boat tour from Peso da Régua to Pinhão and return via the train or the boat. A 1-2hour boat cruise is enough for most people, and often smaller boats are used for the shorter boat rides.

Rabelo Douro Pinhão

A traditional Rabelo boat near Pinhão

Lamego

If you have a car, then Lamego should be your base for exploring the Alto Douro region. The town is delightful, with a pretty historic centre and a grand avenue that leads to the Nossa Senhora dos Remedios Church and its impressive baroque stairway. Found within the town is a decent selection of restaurants, bars and cafes, and offers a pleasant authentic Portuguese atmosphere. Lamego is also fantastic for a day trip.
Related articles: Lamego guide

Nossa Senhora dos Remedios lamego

Its 686 steps up to the Nossa Senhora dos Remedios

When to visit the Douro

The best time to visit the Douro region is late May and early June, along the harvest season (September). The weather is good at these times of year but is without the crowds (on the boats or roads) as in August.

During the winter, a lot of rain falls over the Baixo and Alto regions, and the significant rain continues until April, which is surprisingly wet. If you plan to visit during the low season (October to April), make sure you have flexible plans which can alter around the weather. Most boat cruises shut in the winter.

Douro Valley weather temperature hot cold
Douro Valley sunshine rainfall rain sun
Hidden and lesser-known sights of the Douro region

The ruins of the Mosteiro de São João de Tarouca, which sits in a hidden valley and was the most important monastery in Portugal during the medieval era.

Mosteiro de São João de Tarouca

The tiny village of Ucanha, with its charming toll bridge and defensive tower, and river swimming pools (the Praia Fluvial de Ucanha).

Torre de Ucanha
Praia Fluvial de Ucanha

The Praia Fluvial de Ucanha

The Côa River Valley rock art, which dates from 22,000 to 10,000bc. The valley is a protected site, and can only be visited via a pre-booked tour from the informative Côa Museum www.arte-coa.pt/

Vale do Côa valley

Castelo Rodrigo a delightful hilltop village with castle ruins that overlooks the Spanish border.

Castelo Rodrigo

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